Description / Abstract:
Material Description.
This standard covers the material requirements of fuel filler and
fuel filler vent hoses (coupled or uncoupled), for use with diesel
fuel in automotive fuel systems.
Note: Hoses with
Butadiene-Acrylonitrile Copolymer (NBR) lining are not to be used
for diesel applications containing biodiesel.
Note: Fuel filler hoses
for gasoline applications are specified in GMW15349.
For use in non-conductive environments, all layers of the hose
must be non-conductive, and the requirement for non-conductivity
must be noted on the part print. For those hoses that need to be
conductive, they must meet the conductivity requirements of this
specification. MATSPC approval entries for non-conductive hoses
must note the non-conductivity of the hose in the approval
entry.
The material content of the hose and stiffness of the hose are
defined by the Construction and Reinforcement designations for the
hose. The Construction and Reinforcement designations for the hose
together define the “Type” for the hose. Hoses are suitable for
applications subjected to maximum continuous operation temperatures
of 100 °C with intermittent operation at temperatures up to 125 °C
maximum, with the exception of Construction 4 when used with
Biodiesel A which has maximum continuous and excursion temperature
limits of 80 °C and 100 °C, respectively.
Construction. Materials
covered by this standard are divided into several sets of
constructions, reinforcement and fluid compatibility categories.
The hose is defined as “GMW15605 Type XYZ,” where “X” refers to the
reinforcement of the hose, “Y” refers to the construction type of
the hose, and “Z” refers to the biodiesel fuel for which the hose
has been determined to be compatible.
Reinforcement: The
reinforcement of the hose describes the type of fiber used in the
hose. Reinforcement to the tube of the hose may be applied by
braiding, knitting or circular weaving. The reinforcement, for
Reinforcements A and B, is placed between the laminated tube and
the cover of the hose.
Reinforcement A: This
reinforcement type consists of aramid fiber.
Reinforcement B: This
reinforcement type consists of rayon fiber.
Reinforcement C: This
reinforcement type consists of no fiber or other material added to
the hose constructions described in 1.1.1.2.
Construction: The
“Construction Type” of hose defines the material content and
construction of the hose. The following materials are used in the
various onstructions:
• Tetrafluoroethylene Hexafluoropropylene (THV)
• Epichlorohydrin/ethylene Oxide (ECO) Copolymer
• Fluoroelastomer (FKM)
• Hydrogenated Butadiene-Acrylonitrile Copolymer (HNBR)
• Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE or CM)
• Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene (CSM)
• Polyvinylchloride Copolymer (PVC)
• Fluorocarbon Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (FTPV)
• Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE)
The thickness of the barrier layer shall be sufficient to ensure
resistance to biodiesel fuels Intermediate layers within the
described hose construction may be needed dependent on the hose
construction. The descriptions of the constructions of the hose are
summarized in Appendix A, Table A1, together with the suffix codes
used to describe each type of reinforcement used, hose
construction, and biodiesel fuel compatibility.